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Alexander Lygin

Novel Syntheses of Nitrogen Heterocycles from Isocyanides


2010. 200 S. 220 mm
Verlag/Jahr: SÜDWESTDEUTSCHER VERLAG FÜR HOCHSCHULSCHRIFTEN 2010
ISBN: 3-8381-1754-9 (3838117549)
Neue ISBN: 978-3-8381-1754-6 (9783838117546)

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The direct copper(I)-catalyzed synthesis of oligosubstituted pyrroles from substituted methyl isocyanides and acceptor-substituted acetylenes as well as copper(I)-mediated route to pyrroles from substituted methyl isocyanides and non-activated terminal acetylenes have been investigated. 2-Substituted phenyl isocyanides were obtained by trapping of generated in situ ortho-lithiophenyl isocyanide with electrophiles. This strategy has been effectively employed for the new synthesis of substituted 3H-quinazolin-4-ones (-thiones) including the naturally occurring alkaloids deoxyvasicinone and tryptanthrine. The reactions of ortho-lithiophenyl isocyanide and other ortho-lithiohetaryl isocyanides with aldehydes, ketones, and carbon dioxide have been investigated in detail. Two novel rearrangements of the intermediate 2-lithio-4H-3,1-benzoxazines have been disclosed. A novel copper-catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles from ortho-bromoaryl isocyanides and primary amines has been developed.
Alexander V. Lygin was born in 1984 in Krasnokamensk, Russia. He studied chemistry at the M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University in 2001-2006. Later he carried out his doctoral thesis work in the group of Prof. Armin de Meijere (Göttingen, Germany) and obtained his doctoral degree (summa cum laude) in 2009.