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Semiconductor electromechanical sensors are used widely in industry, space technology, environmental monitoring and assessment and many other applications. Therefore, organic semiconductor materials based devices have been the subject of intense investigation in the past few years due to their low cost, simplicity of devices fabrication, and interesting electrical and optical properties. This book is compiled in collaboration by the Tajikistan and Pakistani scientists based on the result of research of organic semiconductors, properties of conductors and devices that are described in order to provide awareness and highlight the importance of this field of technology for future development of electromechanical sensors. This book is devoted to electric properties of organic semiconductors and conductors, organic pressure, displacement and strain sensors based on complexes and composites, including nanomaterials and will be useful to students, teachers, researches, engineers, technicians and to everybody interested in organic solid state electronics.

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Muhammad Abid is an innovator who is currently working as a senior product manager in the Services and Routing Group at Cisco. He is engaged in developing the next generation of platforms and innovative technologies that will support data center interconnect and software defined network (SDN) frameworks and play a key role in enabling cloud-based services and applications. Prior to this, he was focused on architecting solutions and driving technology roadmaps across multiple business units for unified communications, collaboration, and threat defense. Before joining Cisco, Muhammad held several positions, including at T-Systems, Padcom, Telcordia, and Latham & Watkins. Over the past 18 years, he has been involved in building innovative products and designing and architecting networks for service providers and enterprises. He has also validated mobility solutions for enterprises and performed technical audits on service provider equipment and networks. He holds a Bachelor´s degree in Electrical Engineering from the City University of New York and an Executive Master in Technology Management degree from the Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey

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