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Faridah Bukirwa

Modeling Land-use and Non-Point Source Pollution


Assessing Impacts of Land-use Change on Non-Point Source Pollution of Lake Victoria using SWAT model
2011. 92 S.
Verlag/Jahr: VDM VERLAG DR. MÜLLER 2011
ISBN: 3-639-37106-2 (3639371062)
Neue ISBN: 978-3-639-37106-2 (9783639371062)

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Pollutant loading in Lake Victoria is resulting from a wide range of human activities. Most attention has however been drawn to the pollution caused by point- sources like industries and sewerage works. Other land-based activities which are generally referred to as non-point sources of pollution have not received adequate attention.This book identified major sources of NPS pollution in the Simiyu catchment of Lake Victoria and using land-uses of 1975 and 2006 compared the relative impact of land-use change on nutrient load (P and N) into the Lake. Possible BMP were also identified for those sub-basins with the highest pollution yield. Remote sensing was used to identify and charaterize the land-use and the Soil and Water Assessment Tool was used to quantify sediment and nutrient load from these two different land-use scenarios. It was found- out that there was an expansion of agricultural land at an annual change rate of 2.9%. If pollution processes per sub-catchement could be understood, BMP could be deviced depending on the sub-basin which would have a big collective reduction in NPS pollution in the whole catchment.
I am a specialist in Water Resources Management with a previous working experience in Agri-business development, worked in the EU- project Capacity building for integrated watershed management in Eastern Africa".Worked with the United Nations-Water Decade Program on Capacity Development as a researcher on Needs Assessment methodologies.