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Riccardo Viale

Methodological Cognitivism


Vol. 1: Mind, Rationality, and Society
2012. 2014. xiv, 354 S. 2 Tabellen. 235 mm
Verlag/Jahr: SPRINGER, BERLIN; SPRINGER 2014
ISBN: 3-642-43766-4 (3642437664)
Neue ISBN: 978-3-642-43766-3 (9783642437663)

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This book proposes methodological cognitivism as an alternative to the holistic character of structuralism, to the intentionalist and rationalist features of methodological individualism, and to the relativistic character of hermeneutics and ethnomethodology.
This book deals with the cognitive foundation of the theory of social action. The social sciences are still guided by models of social action, far from the empirical reality of the psychology of action. While economics seems to have made greater progress in accepting the changes to the theory of action derived from cognitive science (see, for example, the 2002 Nobel prize for economics awarded to Daniel Kahneman), sociology is still being oriented on the dualism of hermeneutics vs. structuralism, which leaves very little room for a cognitive theory of social action.

The unique features of the book are its combination of epistemology, philosophy of mind and cognitive science in order to renew and overcome the limits of the current methodologies of social science and in particular methodological individualism.

Methodological cognitivism is proposed as an alternative to the holistic character of structuralism, to the intentionalist and rationalist features of methodological individualism, and to the relativistic character of hermeneutics and ethnomethodology.
Part I: Cognitive Rationality and Society.- Part II: Cognitive Economics.- Part III: Mind, Culture, and Epistemological Universals.- References.- Subject Index.
From the reviews:
"This book reminds us that human and social sciences are branches of the cognitive theory of mind. ... this book has several interesting contents also for agent-based modelers: it provides a clear perspective for cognition analysis in social sciences and a behavioral neuroeconomics synthesis, useful to derive new bases for social simulation research. ... this book is food for thought for anyone interested in social simulation and the modeling of socioeconomic phenomena." (Pietro Terna, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Vol. 1, 2012)