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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Computer Aided Analysis and Optimization of Mechanical System Dynamics Held at Iowa City/USA, August 1-12, 1983

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These proceedings contain lectures presented at the NATO-NSF-ARO sponsored Advanced Study I~stitute on "Computer Aided Analysis and Optimization of Mechanical System Dynamics" held in Iowa City, Iowa, 1-12 August, 1983. Lectures were presented by free world leaders in the field of machine dynamics and optimization. Participants in the Institute were specialists from throughout NATO, many of whom presented contributed papers during the Institute and all of whom participated actively in discussions on technical aspects of the subject. The proceedings are organized into five parts, each addressing a technical aspect of the field of computational methods in dynamic analysis and design of mechanical systems. The introductory paper presented first in the text outlines some of the numerous technical considerations that must be given to organizing effective and efficient computational methods and computer codes to serve engineers in dynamic analysis and design of mechanical systems. Two substantially different approaches to the field are identified in this introduction and are given attention throughout the text. The first and most classical approach uses a minimal set of Lagrangian generalized coordinates to formulate equations of motion with a small number of constraints. The second method uses a maximal set of cartesian coordinates and leads to a large number of differential and algebraic constraint equations of rather simple form. These fundamentally different approaches and associated methods of symbolic computation, numerical integration, and use of computer graphics are addressed throughout the proceedings.

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Elements and Methods of Computational Dynamics.- 1 Analytical Methods.- Computer Oriented Analytical Dynamics of Machinery.- Analytical Methods in Mechanical System Dynamics.- Dual Quaternions in the Kinematics of Spatial Mechanisms.- Quaternions and Euler Parameters - A Brief Exposition.- 2 Computer Aided Formulation of Equations of Dynamics.- Computer Generation of Equations of Motion.- Vehicle Dynamics Applications.- Methods and Experience in Computer Aided Design of Large-Displacement Mechanical Systems.- Spatial Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis with Euler Parameters.- Application of Symbolic Computation to the Analysis of Mechanical Systems, Including Robot Arms.- 3 Numerical Methods in Dynamics.- Numerical Methods for Systems of Initial Value Problems - The State of the Art.- Differential-Algebraic Equations.- The Numerical Solution of Problems Which May Have High Frequency Components.- Some Methods for Dynamic Analysis of Constrained Mechanical Systems: A Survey.- Application of Animated Graphics in Large Scale Mechanical System Dynamics.- 4 Interdisciplinary Problems.- Dynamics of Flexible Mechanisms.- Controlled Dynamic Systems Modeling.- Numerical Integration of Systems with Unilateral Constraints.- 5 Synthesis and Optimizaton.- Synthesis of Mechanisms.- Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Kinematically Driven Systems.- Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Dynamically Driven Systems.- Optimization Methods.- Sequential Quadratic Programming Methods for Nonlinear Programming.

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