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This book is a full translation of the Gongyang Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals, a history of the Chinese state of Lu from 722 to 481 BCE, annotated so as to highlight the moral philosophy of its supposed writer, Confucius.

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1. Duke Yin, Part I Duke Yin´s reign, year 1 (722 BCE) 2. Duke Yin, Part II Duke Yin´s reign, years 2-4 (721-719 BCE) 3. Duke Yin, Part III Duke Yin´s reign, years 5-11 (718-712 BCE) 4. Duke Huan, Part I Duke Huan´s reign, years 1-6 (711-706 BCE) 5. Duke Huan, Part II Duke Huan´s reign, years 7-18 (705-694 BCE) 6. Duke Zhuang, Part I Duke Zhuang´s reign, years 1-7 (693-687 BCE) 7. Duke Zhuang, Part II Duke Zhuang´s reign, years 8-17 (686-677 BCE) 8. Duke Zhuang, Part III Duke Zhuang´s reign, years 18-27 (676-667 BCE) 9. Duke Zhuang, Part IV Duke Zhuang´s reign, years 28-32; Duke Min´s reign, years 1-2 (666-660- BCE) 10. Duke Xi, Part I Duke Xi´s reign, years 1-7 (659-653 BCE) 11. Duke Xi, Part II Duke Xi´s reign, years 8-21 (652-639 BCE) 12. Duke Xi, Part III Duke Xi´s reign, years 22-33 (638-627 BCE) 13. Duke Wen, Part I Duke Wen´s reign, years 1-9 (626-618 BCE) 14. Duke Wen, Part II Duke Wen´s reign, years 10-18 (617-609 BCE) 15. Duke Xuan, Part I Duke Xuan´s reign, years 1-9 (608-600 BCE) 16. Duke Xuan, Part II Duke Xuan´s reign, years 10-18 (599-591 BCE) 17. Duke Cheng, Part I Duke Cheng´s reign, years 1-10 (590-581 BCE) 18. Duke Cheng, Part II Duke Cheng´s reign, years 11-18 (580-573 BCE) 19. Duke Xiang, Part I Duke Xiang´s reign, years 1-11 (572-562 BCE) 20. Duke Xiang, Part II Duke Xiang´s reign, years 12-24 (561-549 BCE) 21. Duke Xiang, Part III Duke Xiang´s reign, years 25-31 (548-542 BCE) 22. Duke Zhao, Part I Duke Zhao´s reign, years 1-12 (541-530 BCE) 23. Duke Zhao, Part II Duke Zhao´s reign, years 13-22 (529-520 BCE) 24. Duke Zhao, Part III Duke Zhao´s reign, years 23-32 (519-510 BCE) 25. Duke Ding, Part I Duke Ding´s reign, years 1-5 (509-505 BCE) 26. Duke Ding, Part II Duke Ding´s reign, years 6-15 (504-495 BCE) 27. Duke Ai, Part I Duke Ai´s reign, years 1-10 (494-485 BCE) 28. Duke Ai, Part II Duke Ai´s reign, years 11-14 (484-481 BCE)

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Harrison Miller is Associate Professor at University of South Alabama, USA.

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