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Alex Hansen, Per Christian Hemmer, Srutarshi Pradhan (Beteiligte)

The Fiber Bundle Model


Modeling Failure in Materials
1. Auflage. 2015. XVI, 236 S. 130 SW-Abb. 244 mm
Verlag/Jahr: WILEY-VCH 2015
ISBN: 3-527-41214-X (352741214X)
Neue ISBN: 978-3-527-41214-3 (9783527412143)

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Gathering research from physics, mechanical engineering, and statistics in a single resource for the first time, this text presents the background to the model, its theoretical basis, and applications ranging from materials science to earth science.
The authors start by explaining why disorder is important for fracture and then go on to introduce the fiber bundle model, backed by various different applications. Appendices present the necessary mathematical, computational and statistical background required.
The structure of the book allows the reader to skip some material that is too specialized, making this topic accessible to the engineering, mechanics and materials science communities, in addition to providing further reading for graduate students in statistical physics.
THE FIBER BUNDLE MODEL
Rivets Versus Welding
Fracture and Failure: A Short Summary
The Fiber Bundle Model in Statistics
The Fiber Bundle Model in Physics
The Fiber Bundle Model in Materials Science
Structure of the Book
AVERAGE PROPERTIES
Equal Load Sharing vs. Local Load Sharing
Strain-Controlled vs. Force-Controlled Experiments
The Critical Strength
Fiber Mixtures
Non-Hookean Forces
FLUCTUATION EFFECTS
Range of Force Fluctuations
The Maximum Bundle Strength
Avalanches
LOCAL AND INTERMEDIATE LOAD SHARING
The Local Load Sharing Model
Local Load Sharing in Two and More Dimensions
The Soft Membrane Model
Intermediate Load Sharing Models
Elastic Medium Anchoring
RECURSIVE BREAKING DYNAMICS
Recursion and Fixed Points
Recursive Dynamics Near the Critical Point
PREDICTING FAILURE
Crossover Phenomena
Variation of Average Burst Size
Failure Dynamics Under Force-Controlled Loading
Over-Loaded Situations
FIBER BUNDLE MODEL IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
Repeated Damage and Work Hardening
Creep Failure
Viscoelastic Creep
Fatigue Failure
Thermally Induced Failure
Noise-Induced Failure
Crushing: The Pillar Model
SNOW AVALANCHES AND LANDSLIDES
Snow Avalanches
Shallow Landslides
APPENDIX A: MATHEMATICAL TOOLBOX
Lagrange´s Inversion Theorem
Some Theorems in Combinatorics
Biased Random Walks
An Asymmetrical Unbiased Random Walk
Brownian Motion as a Scaled Random Walk
APPENDIX B: STATISTICAL TOOLBOX
Stochastic Variables, Statistical Distributions
Order Statistics
The Joint Probability Distribution
APPENDIX C: COMPUTATIONAL TOOLBOX
Generating Random Numbers Following a Specified Probability Distribution
Fourier Acceleration
Index