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Ruth Rosaler

Conspicuous Silences


Implicature and Fictionality in the Victorian Novel
2016. 196 S. 222 mm
Verlag/Jahr: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2016
ISBN: 0-19-876974-1 (0198769741)
Neue ISBN: 978-0-19-876974-3 (9780198769743)

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How are a readerīs perceptions of a plot impacted by its presentation through textual clues rather than explicit narration, and why would an author choose this comparatively indirect mode of narration? Conspicuous Silences examines the effect of this literary strategy on the readerīs experience of a selection of Victorian novels.
How are a readerīs perceptions of a plot impacted by its presentation through textual clues rather than explicit narration, and why would an author choose this comparatively indirect mode of narration? Conspicuous Silences answers these questions by examining Victorian novels in which pivotal events are left inexplicit for hundreds of pages at a time, but are nonetheless evident to the reader. The clarity with which readers understand these inexplicit plot
lines is evidenced by their ability to follow the progression of narratives that rely heavily on the inexplicit content being detected; without this reader comprehension, these narratives would be deemed incoherent. In linguistics, communications that depend on a hearerīs or readerīs inference, rather on theirīdecodingī the explicit content of an utterance, are termed īimplicaturesī. Conspicuous Silences explores the impact that central, sustained implicatures have on a readerīs experience of a novel. It also discusses how authors may generate those implicatures by exploiting the readerīs assumption of narratorial omniscience, and the correlated reader assumption of a narrativeīs fictionality. Reliance on such sustained, fictionality-related implicatures is fairly ubiquitous:
Conspicuous Silences concentrates on texts by Elizabeth Gaskell, George Eliot, Charles Dickens, Frances Trollope, Anthony Trollope, Wilkie Collins, and M. E. Braddon. It examines the use of implicature in communicating impolite topics, communicating character psychology, and in fashioning a playful narrative tone. This
work contributes to Victorian literary scholarship, narratological discussions about narratorial omniscience and fictionality, and pragmatic stylistic debates about fictionality and the use of implicature.
Ruth Rosaler has a BA from Dartmouth College, an MA in Victorian Studies from the University of Exeter, and a doctorate from the University of Oxford. Her current research focuses on narrative theoretical principles, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century British fiction, and the valuation of fiction. This is her first book.