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This book is the first to chart the rise and fall of peacebuilding. Charting its beginnings, as an ad-hoc extension of peacekeeping responsibilities, and formalisation, as a UN-supported international project of building liberal states. Twenty years later, the grounding policy assumptions of peacebuilding - that democracy, the rule of law and free markets were a universal solution to conflict-prone states and societies - have been revealed as na‹ve at best, and at worst, hubristic and Eurocentric.

Here, Chandler traces the disillusionment with international peacebuilding, and the discursive shifts in the self-understanding of the peacebuilding project in policy and academic debate. He charts the transformation from peacebuilding as an international project based on universalist assumptions, to the understanding of peace as a necessarily indigenous process based on plural and non-linear understandings of difference. Is the end of peacebuilding necessarily a cause for celebration? Does this shift result in a realist resignation to the world as it appears? Is it necessary to "marry idealism with realism" - as E.H. Carr once argued - if we wish to keep open the possibilities for social change? This book seeks to answer these questions, making an invaluable reference both for students and practitioners of peacebuilding and for those interested in the broader shifts in the social and political grounding of policy-making today.

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Part One: Introduction.- Chapter 1: The Twenty Years´ Crisis.- Chapter 2: The Pragmatic Consensus.- Part Two: The Rise of Peacebuilding.- Chapter 3: The Birth of a Mission.- Chapter 4: Peacebuilding as Statebuilding.- Part Three - The Impasse of Peacebuilding.- Chapter 5: Civil Society Buildinh.- Chapter 6: The Institutionalist Approach.- Part Four - Beyond Peacebuilding.- Chapter 7: The Turn to the Local.- Chapter 8: The Rise of Resilience.- Part Five - Conclusion.- Chapter 9: The End of The Liberal Episteme.

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"For years, scholars and practitioners have sought to explain why so many international peacebuilding initiatives and programmes have not generated their intended effects, despite significant resources and attention. This masterful book recasts the questions ... There is much to commend in this book. It poses a real challenge to peacebuilding practitioners, to scholars, and indeed to anyone who cares about violence and inequality. ... Chandler packs a lot of punches in a short, readable, lively book." (Devon E.A. Curtis, South African Journal of International Affairs, May, 2018)

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David Chandler is Professor of International Relations, University of Westminster. He is the founding editor of the Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding and Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses and author or editor of around 20 books and many journal articles and book chapters in the area of peacebuilding and international intervention.

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