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Anaxagoras (500 - 420)
Empedokles (492 - 432)
Leukipp (5.\,Jahrh.)
Demokrit (460 - 370)
Zenon (490 - 430)
Protagoras (485 - 415)
Sokrates (469 - 399)
Platon (428 - 348)
Aristoteles (384 - 322)
Epikur (341 - 270)
Marc Aurel (121 - 180)
Aurelius Augustinus (354 - 430)
Thomas von Aquin (1224 - 1274)
Nikolaus von Kues (1401 - 1464)
Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679)
John Locke (1623 - 1704)
David Hume (1711 - 1776)
René Descartes (1596 - 1659)
Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662)
Benedictus de Spinoza (1632 - 1677)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 - 1716)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778)
Imanuel Kant (1724 - 1804)
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770 - 1831)
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 - 1860)
Karl Marx (1818 - 1883)
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 - 1900)
Edmund Husserl (1859 - 1938)
Martin Heidegger (1889 - 1976)
Karl Jaspers (1883 - 1969)

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