This book provides insight into Anthropocene-related studies by IPRA´s Ecology and Peace Commission. The first three chapters discuss the linkage between disasters and conflict risk reduction, responses to socio-environmental disasters in high-intensity conflict scenarios and the fragile state of disaster response with a special focus on aid-state-society relations in post-conflict settings. The two following chapters analyse climate-smart agriculture and a sustainable food system for a sustainable-engendered peace and the ethnology of select indigenous cultural resources for climate change adaptation focusing on the responses of the Abagusii in Kenya. A specific case study focuses on social representations and the family as a social institution in transition in Mexico, while the last chapter deals with sustainable peace through sustainability transition as transformative science concluding with a peace ecology perspective for the Anthropocene.Introduction.- Advancing Disasters and Conflict Risk Reduction.- Responding to Socio-environmental Disasters in High-Intensity Conflict Scenarios: Challenges and Legitimation Strategies.- The Fragile State of Disaster Response: Understanding Aid-State-Society Relations in Post-Conflict Settings.- Climate-smart agriculture and a sustainable food system for a sustainable-engendered peace.- Ethnology of Select Indigenous Cultural Resources for Climate Change Adaptation: Responses of the Abagusii of Kenya.- Social Representations and the Family as a Social Institution in Transition in Mexico.- Sustainable Peace through Sustainability Transition as Transformative Science: A Peace Ecology Perspective in the Anthropocene.