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Being an University teacher for so many years,I realized and assessed the students problems which they face in moderately equipped laboratories.This effort is the outcome of that realization.Experiments from different disciplines have been presented and discussed in a simple manner.To elaborate the concept of the subject, principle,theory, reactions, graphs and tables are included. I hope this book will help the students to understand the included experiments in a better way.

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Academics. M.Sc, Spl, M.Phil, Ph.D. Professor and Chairman. Chemistry department Peshawar University Professor Albrega University, Libya, Professor and Dean of Science University of Science and Technology Bannu Professor Hazara University Mansehra Total research and teaching experience 39 years

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