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William Faulkner´s provocative and enigmatic 1929 novel, The Sound and the Fury, is widely acknowledged as one of the most important English-language novels of the twentieth century. This revised and expanded Norton Critical Edition builds on the strengths of its predecessors while focusing new attention on both the novel´s contemporary reception and its rich cultural and historical contexts.

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William Faulkner, am 25. September 1897 in New Albany im Staat Missisippi/USA geboren, wuchs in der Nachbarstadt Oxford auf. Im I. Weltkrieg war er Kampfflieger. Nach seiner Rückkehr studierte er Literatur, schlug sich danach in verschiedenen handwerklichen Berufen durch, arbeitete aber auch als Journalist. Schließlich ließ er sich in seiner Heimatstadt als Farmer nieder. Faulkner schrieb zunächst Gedichte später Prosa. Erst die Zuerkennung des Literatur-Nobelpreises im Jahre 1949 machte ihn einem weiteren Publikum bekannt. Viele Themen zog er aus seinem eigenen Hintergrund der niedergegangenen Südstaatenwelt. Der Schriftsteller, der seine Farm in Oxford nie verlassen hat, starb dort am 6. Juli 1962 an einem Herzschlag.

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Born in 1897 in New Albany, Mississippi, William Faulkner was the son of a family proud of their prominent role in the history of the south. He grew up in Oxford, Mississippi, and left high school at fifteen to work in his grandfather´s bank. Rejected by the US military in 1915, he joined the Canadian flyers with the RAF, but was still in training when the war ended. Returning home, he studied at the University of Mississippi and visited Europe briefly in 1925.
His first poem was published in The New Republic in 1919. His first book of verse and early novels followed, but his major work began with the publication of "The Sound and the Fury" in 1929. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949 and the Pulitzer Prize for The Reivers just before his death in July1962.

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