The Economic Reconciliation Process develops hybrid cross-border models based on the free economic zone, the industrial district, and the cluster to generate a common economic interest between countries and populations in declared or potential conflict in the Middle East.Introduction 1. The Economic Peace Theory 2. Conflict Environment 3. Models of Economic Development 4. Hybrid Economic Models in the Middle East ConclusionsIlan Bijaoui is Lecturer of Business Management at Bar Ilan University, Israel.