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John R. Rossiter

Measurement for the Social Sciences


The C-OAR-SE Method and Why It Must Replace Psychometrics
2011. 2014. xv, 169 S. 40 Tabellen. 235 mm
Verlag/Jahr: SPRINGER, BERLIN; SPRINGER NEW YORK; SPRINGER 2014
ISBN: 1-489-98260-4 (1489982604)
Neue ISBN: 978-1-489-98260-5 (9781489982605)

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This book proposes a revolutionary new theory of construct measurement for the social sciences, founded in rationality rather than empiricism. The new theory can be used to design measures of constructs in a range of disciplines from marketing to psychology.
This book proposes a revolutionary new theory of construct measurement - called C-OAR-SE - for the social sciences. The acronym is derived from the following key elements: construct definition; object representation; attribute classification; rater entity identification; selection of item type; enumeration and scoring. The new theory is applicable to the design of measures of constructs in: - Management - Marketing - Information Systems - Organizational Behavior - Psychology - Sociology C-OAR-SE is a rationally rather than empirically -based theory and procedure. It can be used for designing measures of the most complex and also the most basic constructs that we use in social science research. C-OAR-SE is a radical alternative to the traditional empirically-based psychometric approach, and a considerable amount of the book´s content is devoted to demonstrating why the psychometric approach does not produce valid measures. The book argues that the psychometric approach has resulted in many misleading findings in the social sciences and has led to erroneous acceptance - or rejection - of many of our main theories and hypotheses, and that the C-OAR-SE approach to measurement would correct this massive problem. The main purpose of this book is to introduce and explain C-OAR-SE construct measurement theory in a way that will be understood by all social science researchers and that can be applied to designing new, more valid measures. Featuring numerous examples, practical applications, end-of-chapter questions, and appendices, the book will serve as an essential resource for students and professional researcher alike.
Ch 1. Rationale of C-OAR-SE.- Ch 2. Validity and reliability.- Ch 3. Object classification and measures.- Ch 4. Attribute classification and measures.- Ch 5. Rater entity classification.- Ch 6. Selection of item-type and answer scale.- Ch 7. Enumeration and scoring rule.- Ch 8. Qualitative research measurement.- Ch 9. DROAVR application checklist.- Appendix.- References.- Index.
Aus den Rezensionen:

"... Das Buch ist flott geschrieben und für alle geeignet, die mit Skalenkonstruktion zu tun haben. Besondere formale Vorkenntnisse sind nicht vonnöten. Die Beispiele stammen aus verschiedenen sozialwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Auch für Jemanden, der stark von der Philosophie der explorativen Datenanalyse geprägt, ist das Buch ein Gewinn, da es einen kritischen Geist schafft, um statistisch generierte Skalen zu hinterfragen ..." (Prof. Dr. Dubravko Radic, in: Transfer Werbeforschung & Praxis, December/2011, Issue 4)