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Christian Bonatto Minella

Transition Metal Fluorides on Ca(BH4)2-systems


2014. 156 S. 220 mm
Verlag/Jahr: SÜDWESTDEUTSCHER VERLAG FÜR HOCHSCHULSCHRIFTEN 2014
ISBN: 3-8381-2792-7 (3838127927)
Neue ISBN: 978-3-8381-2792-7 (9783838127927)

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The effect of selected transition metal fluorides on the sorption properties of Ca(BH4)2 and Ca(BH4)2 + MgH2 systems is investigated. The (re)hydrogenation kinetic is improved by the addition of transition metal fluorides. The formation of transition metal boride nanoparticles is observed. These nanoparticles are found to be essential to promote the heterogeneous nucleation of CaB6 during hydrogen desorption. Under the experimental conditions reported in this study, the formation of CaB12H12 hinders the reversibility. In case of the Ca(BH4)2 + MgH2 composite system, the (re)hydrogenation reaction is promoted without additives. In fact, Mg acts as heterogeneous nucleation agent of CaB6 during decomposition of the Ca(BH4)2 + MgH2 composite system. The role of CaB12H12 over cycling and its effect upon (re)hydrogenation is investigated.
Since May 2014, Postdoc at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Nov 2011 to Apr 2014, Postdoc at the IFW Dresden and the TU Dresden.Jan 2008 to Oct 2011 PhD student (Marie Curie Actions) at the HZG, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht. Oct 2000 to Nov 2007, Study of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Sassari (Italy)