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Trigeminocardiac Reflex is a comprehensive tutorial reference to the science, diagnosis, and possible treatment of the trigeminocardiac reflex (TCR) that is usually initiated when the trigeminal nerve is disturbed during intercranial surgery. Since first reported in 1999 by co-Editor Bernhard Schaller, the research focused on TCR is expanding. While its instance is rare, new discoveries are not only increasing diagnosis, but also providing more effective treatment protocols. This text is ideal as a reference for clinical and research neurologists, as a general introduction for clinical presentation, and as a foundation for new research.

Represents the first tutorial reference focused on the Trigeminocardiac Reflex (TCR)
Content organized by two of the leading scientists in the area, Dr. Tumul Chowdhury (University of Manitoba) and Prof. Bernhard Schaller (University of Southampton)
Defines TCR, its onset, and possible treatments
Establishes a knowledge base for the future study of the TCR and treatment protocols

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1. History of Trigeminocardiac reflex: An Odyssey - Gelarah Vahdati, Arezoo Rajaee, Seyed Aliakbar Vahdati and Pooyan Sadr-Eshkevari
2. Trigeminal nerve: Anatomical pathways. Trigeminocardiac reflex trigger points - Toma Spiriev, Tumul Chowdhury and Bernhard J. Schaller
3. Trigeminal nerve and autonomous nerve system physiological consideration - Dominga Lapi
4. The Trigeminal nerve and the heart - R. Gelpi and Bruno Buchholz
5. Trigeminocardiac Reflex: Definition and introduction - Cyrill Meuwly, Tumul Chowdhury, Nora Sandu, Paul Erne and Bernhard J. Schaller
6. Brainstem Mechanisms Responsible for the Trigeminocardiac Reflex - Jhansi Dyavanapalli, Xin Wang and David Mendelowitz
7. Oculocardiac reflex - Sachidanand Bharti and Tumul Chowdhury
8. Trigeminocardiac reflex in neurosurgical procedures - Nora Sandu, Cyrill Meuwly and Bernhard J. Schaller
9. Trigeminocardiac Reflex during Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Neurovascular Surgery - Literature Review and Case descriptions - Toma Spiriev, Lili N. Laleva, Tumul Chowdhury, Pooyan Sadr-Eshkevari, Nora Sandu and Bernhard J. Schaller
10. The Trigeminocardiac Reflex in Interventional Neuroradiology - Abhishek Agrawal and Darren Orbach
11. Trigeminocardiac Reflex and craniomaxillofacial surgery - Behnam Bohluli, Payam Varedi, Pedram Bohluli and Mohammad Bayat
12. Trigeminocardiac reflex in neurological disorders - Gyaninder P. Singh, Tumul Chowdhury and R. Cappellani
13. Anaesthesia and trigeminocardiac reflex - Keshav Goyal and Tumul Chowdhury
14. Functional Consequences of Trigeminocardiac Reflex - A. Koerbel and Bernhard J. Schaller
15. The trigeminocardiac reflex - a comparison with the diving reflex in humans - Frederic Lemaitre and Bernhard J. Schaller
16. Oxygen conserving potential for the Trigeminocardiac reflex - Eugene Golanov
17. Management of Trigeminocardiac reflex - H. Prabhakar
18. Future Role of the Trigeminocardiac Reflex - Nora Sandu, Tumul Chowdhury and Bernhard J. Schaller

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