A Virtual Reality Study on Gaze Allocation in Naturalistic Tasks
2015. 2015. x, 101 S. 18 SW-Abb. 210 mm
Verlag/Jahr: SPRINGER, BERLIN; SPRINGER FACHMEDIEN WIESBADEN 2015
ISBN: 3-658-08465-0 (3658084650)
Neue ISBN: 978-3-658-08465-3 (9783658084653)
Elena Hitzel pursues the idea that human gaze locations are influenced by currently non-fixated objects that are visible in the peripheral visual field. Using eye tracking equipment and a Virtual Reality system to provide naturalistic tasks, the author shows that gaze is biased towards a neighboring object, especially when this object is relevant to the subject´s current task. This suggests that peripheral vision is used in the allocation of gaze in daily life and that this bias can be interpreted in terms of a compromise between foveal and peripheral information gain. The benefit of this bias in natural vision is discussed in the context of bottom-up and top-down theories._The Allocation of Gaze in Natural Tasks.- An Effect of Peripheral Information on Gaze.- A Visual Center of Gravity Effect in Real-Life Tasks.- The Tasks-Relevance of Objects and its Impact on Gaze Position.The Allocation of Gaze in Natural Tasks.- An Effect of Peripheral Information on Gaze.- A Visual Center of Gravity Effect in Real-Life Tasks.- The Tasks-Relevance of Objects and its Impact on Gaze Position.