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This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Foundations of Augmented Cognition, AC 2016, held as part of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2016, which took place in Toronto, Canada, in July 2016. HCII 2016 received a total of 4354 submissions, of which 1287 papers were accepted for publication after a careful reviewing process.
The 50 papers presented in this volume were organized in topical sections named: brain-computer interfaces; electroencephalography and brain activity measurement; and cognitive modeling and physiological measuring.

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Brain-Computer Interfaces.- Developing an Optical Brain-Computer Interface for Humanoid Robot Control.- Using motor imagery to control brain-computer interfaces for communication.- An online gaze-independent BCI system used dummy face with eyes only region as stimulus.- A Kronecker Product Structured EEG Covariance Estimator for a Language Model Assisted-BCI.- Poor BCI performers still could benefit from motor imagery training.- Predicting EEG Sample Size Required for Classification Calibration.- An SSVEP and Eye Tracking Hybrid BNCI: Potential beyond Communication and Control.- Multi-Brain BCI: Characteristics and Social Interactions.- Comparing EEG Artifact Detection Methods for Real-World BCI.- Examining the Neural Correlates of Incidental Facial Emotion Encoding Within the Prefrontal Cortex Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.- Exploring the EEG Correlates of Neurocognitive Lapse with Robust Principal Component Analysis.- Augmenting VR/AR Applications with EEG/EOG Monitoring and Oculo-Vestibular Recoupling.- Electroencephalography and Brain Activity Measurement.- Neural Correlates of Purchasing Decisions in an Ecologically Plausible Shopping Scenario with Mobile fNIR Technology.- Real-time Monitoring of Cognitive Workload of Airline Pilots in a Flight Simulator with fNIR Optical Brain Imaging Technology.- Truthiness: Challenges associated with employing machine learning on neurophysiological sensor data.- Evaluation of Cognitive Control and Distraction using Event-Related Potentials in Healthy Individuals and Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.- Auditory Alarm Misperception in the Cockpit: An EEG Study of Inattentional Deafness.- Multi-Model Approach to Human Functional State Estimation.- Using fNIRS for Realtime Cognitive Workload Assessment.- Modeling and Tracking Brain Nonstationarity in a Sustained Attention Task.- Linking Indices of Tonic Alertness: Resting-State Pupil Dilation and Cingulo-Opercular Neural Activity.-Evaluating Neural Correlates of Constant-Therapy Neurorehabilitation Task Battery: An fNIRS Pilot Study.- Overloaded and Biased? Using augmented cognition to understand the interaction between information overload and cognitive biases.- Session-to-session transfer in detecting steady-state visual evoked potentials with individual training data.- Paired Associative Stimulation with Brain-Computer Interfaces: A New Paradigm for Stroke Rehabilitation.- Single Trial Variability of Event-Related Brain Potentials as an Index of Neural Efficiency during Working Memory.- Cognitive Modelling and Physiological Measuring.- A More Complete Picture of Emotion using Electrocardiogram and Electrodermal Activity to Complement Cognitive Data.- Real-Time Fatigue Monitoring with Computational Cognitive Models.- Introduction to Real-Time State Assessment.- User Abilities in Detecting Vibrotactile Signals on the Feet Under Varying Attention Loads.- Estimate Emotion Method to Use Biological, Symbolic Information Preliminary Experiment.- Job Analysis and Cognitive Task Analysis in National Security Environments.- Measuring the Effect of Tangible Interaction on Design Cognition.- Psychological Baseline Methods and Usage.- Physiological Measures of Arousal during Soldier-Relevant Tasks Performed in a Simulated Environment.- Theoretical versus Mathematical Approach to Modeling Psychological and Physiological Data.- Monitoring attention with embedded frequency markers for simulation environments.- Augmenting Robot Behaviors Using Physiological Measures of Workload State.- Posture-Based Recognition of the Visual Focus of Attention for Adaptive Mobile Information Systems.- Considerations in Physiological Metric Selection for Online Detection of Operator State: A Case Study.- Sensing and Assessing Cognitive Workload across Multiple Tasks.

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